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Author(s): 

MOVASAGHI AHMAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    77-88
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2486
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Public ADMINISTRATION is formed in developed countries. It is not very suitable for transitional societies. Instead, DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION or management is necessary for these societies. Bureaucracy should be organized for facilitating DEVELOPMENTal functions of both the state and private sector. This article explores the distinction between these two trends and the importance of DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION for transitional societies.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    71
  • Pages: 

    5-13
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    130
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this applied research is to study the effectiveness of gamification on corporate training.  Methodology: A gamified course was designed and implemented to train the location of Fire Hosing Cabinet for 24 employees of a firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental research plan (post-test only control group design) the participants of the study were randomly assigned to treatment (12) and control (12) groups and trained for a week.  Conclusion: The descriptive and interpretive result of the posttest analyses indicated the effectiveness of gamification of the training performed for the employees of the firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Moreover, the descriptive result of Gamification Acceptance Questionnaire answered by the members of the experimental group after gamified training indicated that all the participants in the experimental group were satisfied with the gamified training course.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    2 (70)
  • Pages: 

    17-39
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2394
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Space management and administrative organization based on ADMINISTRATION divisions formed. ADMINISTRATION division of land into smaller administrative units and administrative systems is the relative authority. The regional divisions and local governments in the form of ranges that political units are planning identify DEVELOPMENT. Thus a close relationship between ADMINISTRATION divisions and national DEVELOPMENT there.ADMINISTRATION Divisions of population density index was based on the inductive method has been consistent. This caused the Space into smaller components, increasing staff and great government is the government structure. The result of this type of ADMINISTRATION divisions, public budget divisions of government.This study analyzed the role of administrative divisions in national DEVELOPMENT. This type of ADMINISTRATION divisions caused by the smaller units. As a result of the current ADMINISTRATION divisions obstacle is the national DEVELOPMENT. Accordingly, a history of divisions and subdivision practices criteria that country was built upon it and its consequences have been analyzed. Finally, by providing two methods for improving Iran's ADMINISTRATION divisions include: first - the rating levels and divisions in the city and the second part - using methods comparable to some macro-regional division of the country, trying to exit out of this process is.This study descriptive - analytical study library - documentation system according to the ADMINISTRATION division issues in trying to dissect the role of divisions in national DEVELOPMENT is Iran.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    11
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    62
  • Downloads: 

    16
Abstract: 

BACKGROUND: With the increase in the number of new cancer cases, the number of patients receiving chemotherapy increases. The ADMINISTRATION of chemotherapy is a very significant task. Unfortunately, the availability of a chemotherapy ADMINISTRATION checklist still lags behind. The aim is to develop a chemotherapy ADMINISTRATION checklist for patients receiving chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted at the oncology day care and in‑, patient department (IPD) wards of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Methodological research design was used in this study. It took place in five phases: preliminary phase includes literature review, focussed group discussion, assessment of current practices, generation of item pool, and preparation of preliminary draft,then its validation by modified Delphi technique, pilot testing,final try out, and evaluation phase. A total of 260 patients were enrolled. RESULTS: The content validity index was 0. 97. To perform factor analysis and principal component analysis KMO and Bartlett’, s test of sphericity was used, which allows the data for factor analysis to yield eight components. A total of 26 items were formulated. The scoring was done dichotomously,a score of 1 is for done and 0 for not done and not applicable. Cronbach’, s alpha was used to find out the internal consistency of the checklist was found to be 0. 72. For interrater reliability, the Cohen kappa’, s value was found to be 0. 91. CONCLUSIONS: Chemotherapy ADMINISTRATION checklist was a valid and reliable checklist. This checklist is feasible and easy to incorporate into clinical practices.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    314-319
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    976
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that morphine ADMINISTRATION could inhibit neural tube DEVELOPMENT in rat embryos and produce behavioral defects in human and animals. In the present study, the effects of maternal morphine consumption on embryonic neural plate DEVELOPMENT in Wistar rats were investigated.Methods: Twenty-four female Wistar rats (250-300 g) were crossed with males. After pregnancy, the treatment group received 0.1 mg/ml of morphine in drinking water daily (14 ml water/100 g of body weight for each rat), while the control group received tap water. Eight days and 12 hours after the onset of pregnancy, the animals were anesthetized by chloroform and the embryos were taken out surgically. Lengths of embryos were determined by a Caliper. Embryos were fixed in formalin 10% and tissue was processed, sectioned and stained with H&E. The sections were examined for neural plate DEVELOPMENT by a light microscope and the MOTIC software. Results: Embryonic length in the treatment group was significantly decreased compared with the control group. Neural plate was observed in the control group. DEVELOPMENT of neural plate and other embryonic layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) were delayed in the treatment group. The ectoderm layer group was poorly developed in embryos exposed to morphine.Conclusion: Morphine consumption during pregnancy could cause a delay in the DEVELOPMENT of the neural plate as well as the embryonic layers and especially the ectoderm.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    21
  • Pages: 

    9-37
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1638
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Objective: Women's health status and awareness of their biological, mental and social characteristics and needs in planning, health system reforms and primary health care, are the main priorities in strategic areas of health DEVELOPMENT. In the past two decades researchers and policymakers have paid special attention to women's health DEVELOPMENT activities and ADMINISTRATION. This article compares the women's health DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Japan as developed countries, with focus on their organizational structures.Method: This article is based on a descriptive and comparative study. The results have been used to design and develop an appropriate and applicable model for women's health ADMINISTRATION in Iran. The designed model has been finalized by using Delphi Technique.Findings: The countries were divided in two categories. United States and Canada had a focused and advanced ADMINISTRATION system in their women's health activities. They have strategic planning in women's health priority issues and special organizational structures which relatively has been successful. United Kingdom and Japan used different policies focused on the mother and children's health and their administrative policies were based on this view.Results: An appropriate structural designed model for women' health in Iran was formulated based on results of this study.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    4-5
  • Pages: 

    377-386
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    88
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    173-200
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    170
  • Downloads: 

    33
Abstract: 

ABSTRACT Over the past 50 years since the first research in the field of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans, there has been a noticeable absence of a comprehensive literature review on this topic in the global arena. This article provides a textual analysis related to the subject of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans, to identify important and recurring themes alongside analyzing the relationships between authors, journals, and countries in this field. Along with the bibliographic analysis, documents related to the field of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans were reviewed to identify influential indicators in their implementation. To this end, 456 scientific articles were extracted from the Scopus scientific database as of October 28th, 2022, and analyzed using scientometric software. These analyses include examining author keywords, country co-authorships, journal bibliographic coupling, and author co-citations. In this study, 74 final indicators were identified as the most recurrent indicators in this field. The bibliographic analysis also produced several noteworthy results. The United States is the most active country in this field, with a link strength of 40 and 176 articles. Berke, P. is the most influential author in this field, with a link strength of 1623 and 99 citations. Among the journals examined, "Land Use Policy" has the highest bibliographic coupling strength of 84, and the "Journal of the American Planning Association" has the highest number of documents related to this field, with 22 documents; finally, among the identified. Extended Abstract Introduction The implementation of urban DEVELOPMENT projects has been a neglected topic in public policy research, despite its critical importance in ensuring the success of such projects. While there have been numerous studies on the factors that contribute to the success or failure of policy implementation, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on the subject of implementation as a whole. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects. The study begins by collecting and categorizing existing research in the field, focusing on three main questions: -What are the key indicators for successful implementation? -What are urban journals and articles' current trends and performance? -How do countries and researchers collaborate in this area? The study also examines the relationships between authors, publishers, and different types of documents through bibliographic analysis. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for further research and a more structured approach to understanding the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects.   Methodology This study examined the literature related to implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning. The authors used the Scopus database to extract and collect data, focusing on combining the keywords "implementation-plan" and "evaluation-plan" in the keywords, abstracts, and titles. Initially, 621 studies were extracted, but 456 articles were selected as the final database after filtering out non-article documents. The authors observed a general upward trend for studies from 1968 to 2022, with a significant increase in the slope of the trend from 2007. However, a slight decrease in studies was observed in 2021 and 2022, possibly due to the global pandemic and the emergence of new related topics. The authors used a four-stage process to analyze the bibliographic subject of the study, including simultaneous occurrence analysis, co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling analysis, co-citation analysis, content analysis, and thematic analysis. The authors identified the selected articles' research objectives, methodologies, findings, and main themes and sub-themes. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on implementation and evaluation plans in urban and land use planning.   Results and discussion This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation and execution of urban DEVELOPMENT plans using bibliometrics and systematic analysis. The study considers evaluation as a crucial part of the implementation process and seeks to answer three fundamental questions. Firstly, it identifies effective indicators of implementation and execution globally. Secondly, it examines the trends and performances of new articles and urban journals. Thirdly, it investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study identifies 74 general indicators that significantly impact the implementation process of urban plans. The results show that "performance evaluation," "effectiveness," "land use," "zonation," "participation," "program quality," and "implementation program" are critical indicators in this area. The study also highlights the importance of evaluation in the discussion of program implementation and its separability from the implementation process. Using the scientometric software VOSviewer, the study analyzed 68 keywords related to the bibliographic topic. "Program evaluation" obtained the first place, followed by "Program implementation" and "Program quality." The co-authorship analysis based on author items revealed that Berke, P. has the highest number of citations and link strength. Additionally, the study found that 72 countries have research in this field, with 22 countries having at least 5 citations that were clustered into 5 clusters by the software. The "land use policy" journal had the highest link strength, and the "Journal of the American planning association" had the highest number of documents related to this field. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers interested in urban DEVELOPMENT planning. It comprehensively examines the implementation and execution of urban DEVELOPMENT plans, identifies effective indicators, and investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries and researchers. The study highlights the importance of evaluation in the implementation process and its separability from the implementation process.   Conclusion The main goal of this research was to fill the gap in research on the implementation and execution of urban DEVELOPMENT projects in the field, as no systematic review of the topic has been conducted from a global perspective since the first research in this field about half a century ago. Only in some studies, such as those by Talen (1996), Oliveira & Pinho (2010), Rudolf & Grădinaru (2017), has the evaluation of implementation been systematically reviewed, or the systematic review of experiences in a specific urban area, such as the review of various experiences in the Beijing urban area (Chu, 2020). In this research, with the comprehensive approach that the evaluation of implementation is an integral part of the overall process of implementing and executing urban DEVELOPMENT projects, this process has been examined from the perspective of bibliometrics and systematic analysis of this field. The main difference of this research, which makes it completely new, is firstly having a comprehensive approach to the implementation field, where program evaluation is only an important part of its structure, and secondly, using the scientometric software VOSviewer for the first time in this field. In essence, the conclusive outcomes of this investigation were entirely novel and exhibited some partial congruences with antecedent studies in the domain of appraising and discerning indicators. Significantly, this research has conferred a systematic appraisal of the literature concerning the urban implementation and execution of projects, which is an unprecedented contribution. It should be acknowledged that this is an initial survey of data intended to offer a comprehensive outlook on this scholarly field, and thus it is subject to certain limitations, such as its confinement to the Scopus database. As such, it is recommended that future research endeavors encompass an analysis of additional databases and undertake comparative evaluations of the results. Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments  We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    300
  • Downloads: 

    109
Abstract: 

Henoch-Schoenlein Vasculitis following drug ADMINISTRATION is not so common. Here, a case of Henoch-Schoenlein Vasculitis caused by Ranitidine and Naproxen is described which presented with fever, vomiting bloody diarrhea, palpable purpura and azotemia.  Histology of the skin showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis of superficial vessels and direct immunofluorescence revealed immunoglobulin A (IgA) in superficial dermal vessels and so confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was treated with Ranitidine discontinuation and Prednisone ADMINISTRATION. A short review of literature is also made.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MCGUIRE MICHAEL

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    278-293
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    90
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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